Well, a few of us have heard the Jackie Webber stroke technique spiel before (and if you haven't, you really should sign up for a clinic because she does an awesome job walking you through the mechanics.) Every time someone walks me through this it reminds me of something to work on or I hear something a little differently to help me work on some aspect of my stroke. This time I kept up (mostly) with notes, so here is a synopsis.
I. Seated Position In Boat
-- Always focused on the finishing line, everything pointed towards the finish line.
-- Always focused on linear movement.
-- Stare straight forward.
-- Hips are square on the seat.
-- Your weight should be resting between your glut & hamstring ont he bench.
-- Sit in a dynamic power position - tight tight tight core (front to back and side to side).
-- Hinge forward at the hips to a 5 degree forward lean - the "power position".
-- Your hip is against the gunnel, your body should be inside the boat until you get to your lat - half a lat and up should be outside the boat on the water side. Stay straight up.
-- 70 % of your weight is on your outside bum bone, 30% on your inside (this never changes throughout the stroke!)
-- Feet - need to be in a position where you can brace for power and need to ensure your hips are free to move.
II. Top of Stroke
-- Need to rotate & hinge to get forward.
-- Rotate in a linear manner - eyes towards the finish line.
-- Hinge forward remaining the tight front to back core - don't bob. Go as far forward as possible without collapsing or otherwise impeding the smooth glide of the boat.
-- Rotating forward - starts from the hips, not the shoulders. Wind up your body like an elastic band.
-- The forward rotation sequence for your outside side is: hip, lower back, mid back, upper back, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand at a stretch position.
-- Simulataneous to this rotation, hinge forward from your 5 degree power position to a 15 to 20 degree position (whatever you can hold without collapse).
-- At the front of the stroke your eyeball should be behind your knee, chin over mid thigh.
-- You should be at the same height you were when you started at the 5 degree power position - you shouldn't grow or shrink as your rotate forward and pull back.
-- Top art position. Lift your top (inside) arm up to a 40 to 45 degree position, hand higher than your elbow, elbow higher than shoulder. Bend your arm (soften) it so the side and bring it straight over so that it is over the water. Fingers mostly forward towards the finish line. The angle of your elbow here should be locked - it never changes during the stroke.
III. Catch
-- Your blade will enter the water at a 45 degree angle. Why? We want a nice, clean entry. We want to slice into the water as efficiently and smoothly as possible, and we dont' want to bring air bubbles down with us because they can cause slippage.
-- Your blade must be fully buried before you pull back.
-- As the blade enters the water it changes angle and gets buried at a vertical angle. It must be completely buried and hooked to vertical as far forward as possible to ensure the longest possible stroke, but only go as far forward as you can with out compromising the integrity of the stroke.
-- Derotation will start at the hips. Get the blade buried in the water without derotating your hips or shoulders - you should be at your full forward stretch position. Keep the angle between the bottom of your shoulder and your lat open while dropping your blade down into the water. Drop with your shoulders, keeping your core tight tight tight.
-- The blade gets buried and the shaft is now vertical, your top hand is above your bottom hand. You should be able to look over your top hand.
-- You are now ready to do the work of pulling the boat towards your blade. Your blade should feel buried against a wall of concrete - that wall of water you caught.
IV. Pull
-- You want to keep a vertical shaft through the pull for as long as possible.
-- The blade is anchored, hooked in cement. The only thing you can do is get your butt up to the blade. You must not break the reistance of the blade against the water.
-- Consider a pole vaulting metaphor. You want to vault yourself up on top of the blade towards the finish line. You want to be tall up on top of the blade, removing weight from within the boat. You have so much weight on your blade that if it weren't there you might fall over out of the boat.
-- Hinge and derotate back to use your body, not your arms, to pull the blade back.
-- Sequencing: Site back from 15 degrees to 14 degrees (unhinge just a bit from where you were) with NO derotation.
- Then derotate in the same sequence you rotated -- hip, lower back, mid back, upper back. As soon as your shoulders start to derotate, your blade will go from vertical to a negative angle. This means the stroke is basically done, finish the derotation with your shoulders.
- Finish position: You're back at your 5 degree power position. Your shoulders will be a little past square. Your bottom hand will be around mid thigh. Your top hand will be between your shoulder and the gunnel. Follow through the stroke with your top hand. Be careful not to over- derotate (new word!)
V. Recovery
-- Take the blade out of the water. The goal is to do so cleanly, don't steer the boat, minimize your impact on the boat, and don't weight shift.
-- Lift your top hand up and forward at a 45 degree angle, blade still in the water. Let your elbow break slightly outwards. You should be able to run your thumb along the gunnel as you recover.
-- Keep that 70 / 30 weight distribtion. Begin the rotation sequence forward.